Learn About the Verb Essere (To Be) in Italian

Find out About the Verb Essere (To Be) in Italian Essere is an unpredictable action word (un verbo irregolare); it doesn't follow an anticipated example of conjugation. Note that the structure sono is utilized with bothâ io and loro. Linguistic Notes Essere is utilized with di name of a city to demonstrate city of inception (the city somebody is from). To show nation of starting point, a descriptive word of nationality is commonly utilized: He is from France He is French È francese. Io sono di Chicago: tu di dove sei? (Im from Chicago; where are you from?) Essere di legitimate name is utilized to show ownership. No punctuation s is utilized in Italian to show ownership: It is Annas It is of Anna È di Anna. Questa chitarra à ¨ di Beppino; non à ¨ di Vittoria. (This guitar is Beppinos; its not Vittorias.) To discover who the proprietor of something is, ask Di chi à ¨ particular or Di chi sono plural. Di chi à ¨ questo stick? Di chi sono questi cani? (Whose canine is this? Whose mutts are these?) Essere as an Auxiliary Verb Essere is likewise utilized as an assistant action word in the accompanying cases: Reflexive action words: those action words whose activity returns to the subject, as in the accompanying models: I wash myself. They appreciate themselves.Impersonal structure: as in the English counterparts one, you, we, they, or individuals action word. Si mangia bene in Italia - People (They) eat well in Italy.Passive voice: in an inactive development the subject of the action word gets the activity as opposed to doing it, as in the sentence: Caesar was murdered by Brutus. The current state (il presente) of essere is as per the following: Conjugating the Italian Verb Essere in the Present Tense SINGOLARE PLURALE (io) sono I am (noi) siamo we are (tu) sei you are (fam.) (voi) siete you are (fam.) (Lei) you are (structure.) (Loro) sono you are (structure.) (lui) he is (loro) sono they are (fam.) To Be, or Not To Be?: Compound Tenses The compound tenses are action word tenses, for example, theâ passato prossimo, that comprise of two words. The proper tense ofâ avereâ orâ essereâ (called theâ auxiliary or helping action words) and the past participle of the objective action word frames the action word state. When usingâ essere, the past participle consistently concurs in sexual orientation and number with the subject of the action word. It can along these lines have four endings:â -o, - a, - I, - e. As a rule intransitive action words (those that can't take an immediate article), particularly those communicating movement, are conjugated with the assistant verbâ essere. The verbâ essereâ is likewise conjugated with itself as the assistant action word. The absolute most regular action words that structure compound tenses withâ essereâ include: andare (to go)arrivare (to arrive)cadere (to fall, to drop)costare (to cost)crescere (to grow)diventare (to become)per durare, continuare (to last, to continue)per entrare (to enter)morire (to die)nascere (to be born)lasciare, partire (to leave, to depart)stare, rimanere (to remain, to remain)ritornare (to return)uscire (to exit)venire (to come)